2 Samuel 15:3

Authorized King James Version

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And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָיו֙ H413
אֵלָיו֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם And Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם And Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 3 of 12
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
רְאֵ֥ה unto him See H7200
רְאֵ֥ה unto him See
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
דְבָרֶ֖יךָ thy matters H1697
דְבָרֶ֖יךָ thy matters
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 12
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
טוֹבִ֣ים are good H2896
טוֹבִ֣ים are good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 6 of 12
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וּנְכֹחִ֑ים and right H5228
וּנְכֹחִ֑ים and right
Strong's: H5228
Word #: 7 of 12
straightforward, i.e., (figuratively), equitable, correct, or (abstractly), integrity
וְשֹׁמֵ֥עַ to hear H8085
וְשֹׁמֵ֥עַ to hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 8 of 12
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 9 of 12
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 12
מֵאֵ֥ת H853
מֵאֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ but there is no man deputed of the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ but there is no man deputed of the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 12
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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